장고는 간편하지만 프로젝트를 시작할 때 마다 초기 설정에 너무 많은 시간을 쓰게 된다. 그리고 초보자들에게는 그 설정조차 난해할 수 있다. Django CookieCutter는 이와 같은 불편함을 덜어주기 위한 프레임워크이다. 생성부터 배포까지의 과정을 이 라이브러리가 처리해준다.
Django CookieCutter
1) 특징
- For Django 2.2
- Works with Python 3.6
- Renders Django projects with 100% starting test coverage
- Twitter Bootstrap_ v4 (
maintained Foundation fork_ also available) - 12-Factor_ based settings via django-environ_
- Secure by default. We believe in SSL.
- Optimized development and production settings
- Registration via django-allauth_
- Comes with custom user model ready to go
- Optional custom static build using Gulp and livereload
- Send emails via Anymail_ (using Mailgun_ by default, but switchable)
- Media storage using Amazon S3 or Google Cloud Storage
- Docker support using docker-compose_ for development and production (using Traefik_ with LetsEncrypt_ support)
- Procfile_ for deploying to Heroku
- Instructions for deploying to PythonAnywhere_
- Run tests with unittest or pytest
- Customizable PostgreSQL version
2) 요구사항
3) 설치
pipenv install cookiecutter
프로젝트 생성
cookiecutter https://github.com/pydanny/cookiecutter-django
생성을 하게되면 아래와 같은 options가 나온다. 자신의 개발 환경에 맞게 선택하면 된다.
Cloning into 'cookiecutter-django'...
remote: Counting objects: 550, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (310/310), done.
remote: Total 550 (delta 283), reused 479 (delta 222)
Receiving objects: 100% (550/550), 127.66 KiB | 58 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (283/283), done.
project_name [Project Name]: Reddit Clone
project_slug [reddit_clone]: reddit
author_name [Daniel Roy Greenfeld]: Daniel Greenfeld
email [you@example.com]: pydanny@gmail.com
description [Behold My Awesome Project!]: A reddit clone.
domain_name [example.com]: myreddit.com
version [0.1.0]: 0.0.1
timezone [UTC]: America/Los_Angeles
use_whitenoise [n]: n
use_celery [n]: y
use_mailhog [n]: n
use_sentry [n]: y
use_pycharm [n]: y
windows [n]: n
use_docker [n]: n
use_heroku [n]: y
use_compressor [n]: y
Select postgresql_version:
1 - 11.3
2 - 10.8
3 - 9.6
4 - 9.5
5 - 9.4
Choose from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 [1]: 1
Select js_task_runner:
1 - None
2 - Gulp
Choose from 1, 2 [1]: 1
Select cloud_provider:
1 - AWS
2 - GCP
3 - None
Choose from 1, 2, 3 [1]: 1
custom_bootstrap_compilation [n]: n
Select open_source_license:
1 - MIT
2 - BSD
3 - GPLv3
4 - Apache Software License 2.0
5 - Not open source
Choose from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 [1]: 1
keep_local_envs_in_vcs [y]: y
debug[n]: n
설정
local dependencies를 설치해준다.
pip install -r requirements/local.txt
Django는 기본적으로 SQLite를 사용한다, 만약 PostgreSQL같은 DB를 현재 설치해놓지 않았다면 아래와 같은 명령어를 통해 SQLite를 사용하도록 만들어줘야 한다.
export DATABASE_URL="sqlite:///db.sqlite"
4) 실행
python manage.py migrate
python manage.py createsuperuser
python manage.py runserver
Django CookieCutter를 활용해 프로젝트를 생성하기까지 약 10분도 채 걸리지 않았다.